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76                               Quick Guide for the Impatient User


           figures it out, it shows you the subject it has selected by outlining it with
           two-line rectangular border.
           Now move the camera left and right, up and down and watch as the two
           white  rectangles  track  your  subject  through  the  frame.    Now  press  the
           shutter  release  button  halfway  and  the  camera  will  only  use  focus  points
           that are within the white rectangle.
           Depending  on  the  size  of  your  subject,  contrast  with  background,  light
           level, and how quickly you move the camera, the A77 II might track the
           subject with ease, or it might get confused and lose track of the subject.
           (Try  it  on  various subjects  and  see  which  ones track  well.    Not all  will,
           depending on a lot of variables.  This is an important characteristic to get to
           know.)
           What happens if your tracked subject goes outside the frame?  The camera
           will  still  remember  it  and keep  searching  for it  to  re-enter  the  frame  for
           "several seconds".  After that, it forgets and you have to start again.  (The
           "several  seconds"  seems  to  be  highly  variable  –  in  some  of  my  tests,  it
           would forget after three.  With other tests that involved faces (pictures in a
           picture frame to be exact), it would remember seemingly forever, even after
           I turned the camera off then on again.  I should make a video showing this
           variance of behavior with several kinds of subjects.)
           What  happens  if  it  forgets,  or  simply  can't  track  the  subject?    Then  the
           camera  reverts  to  the  default  behavior,  which  is  to  focus  on  the  closest
           focus point that has contrast.

           For  this  example  we  used  the  Center  Lock-on  AF  feature  instead  of  the
           Lock-on AF in the Focus Area menu because in Center Lock-On AF mode
           the camera shows you the subject it’s tracking via the double rectangles.
           The  Center-Lock  AF  feature  works  very  well  tracking  a  person  in  video
           mode.
           Now let's talk about the OTHER Lock-On AF mode, the one designed for
           stills.  To enable it, we'll undo the settings we made earlier:
           •   Set MENU        7  Center Lock-on AF to OFF
           •   Set MENU         3  Focus Area to the bottom option, LOCK-On
               AF  and  move  the  joystick  Left  or  Right  to  choose  Lock-on  AF
               Center.



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