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156                    The “Recording” (Camera icon) Menu Settings


            1.  Just  as  automatic  exposure  mode  can  often  get  confused  by  non-
               average subjects, there may be situations (like for subjects with black
               or  white  backgrounds)  where  the  automatic  flash  exposure
               calculation  won’t  be  accurate.    So  you  can  either  use  Flash
               Compensation (to make it darker or lighter, see next section) or this.
            2.  If you’re a studio photographer with high-end strobe lights that have
                                                                     th
               an optical slave feature, then using this function set to 1/16  will be
               enough  to  trigger  your  optical  slaves  but  probably  not  enough  to
               affect your exposure.  (It will introduce less shutter lag, too, since
               there’s no pre-flash wireless commands in this mode.)



            TIP:  I think this feature was poorly named, since some people might think it
            has something to do with ratio flash.  It doesn’t.  (But if you want ratio flash,
            you can read all about it in Section 12.6.)



           5.12     RED EYE REDUCTION

           Menu Position  MENU     3 Red Eye Reduction

           What it Does  Tries to reduce the natural occurrence of red eye in flash
           pictures taken using the pop-up flash

           Recommended Setting  I hate this feature
           Constraints Setting   Pop-up flash only


           Red  eye  can  occur  in  flash  pictures  if  the  flash  is  too  close  to  the  lens.
           What happens is the light from the flash bounces off the subject’s retina
           (which  shows  up  red  for  humans,  and  yellow-green-blueish  for  most
           animals)  and  then  bounces  right  back  to  the  camera.    The  traditional
           solution  to  this  problem  is  to  attach  an  accessory  flash  to  the  camera,
           increasing  the  distance  between  flash  and  lens  and  eliminating  problem
           entirely.  (And that’s the solution I recommend if you’re being plagued by
           red-eye in your pictures.)






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